Gender violence

In the Spanish Penal Code , the crime of gender-based violence is clearly defined. According to Article 153.2, conduct that causes psychological harm, minor injuries, or mistreatment without injury to a woman who is or has been the wife of the aggressor, or who has had an emotional relationship with him, is punishable by imprisonment for 6 months to 1 year or by community service for 31 to 80 days.

On the other hand, Article 173.2 establishes prison sentences of 6 months to 3 years when physical or psychological violence is exercised habitually. Furthermore, aggravating circumstances are imposed if the crime occurs in the presence of minors, if weapons are used, or if it is committed in the shared residence or the victim’s residence.

In situations of gender violence , having a specialized lawyer is crucial to guarantee the legal protection of the victim and obtain the best possible result in the judicial process.

A gender violence lawyer will advise you on protection measures, such as restraining orders, and will represent you throughout the legal process, ensuring that your rights are respected.

The legal consequences of gender-based violence are severe. Penalties include imprisonment, community service, and the loss of the right to possess firearms. Furthermore, if the crime is committed habitually or under aggravating circumstances, such as the use of weapons or the presence of minors, the penalties are increased. Disqualification from exercising parental authority, guardianship, or any position related to the care of minors may also be imposed.

Choosing a specialized gender violence lawyer is key to ensuring you receive the best possible support. At Cristina Nieto Enriquez Criminal Lawyers , we focus on providing comprehensive legal defense, protecting your rights, and ensuring that those responsible face the corresponding legal consequences.

Gender-based violence is a serious crime that profoundly affects women’s lives. If you are experiencing abuse, it is essential to have the support of a lawyer specializing in gender-based violence who can offer you the protection and defense you need. Contact us for immediate legal advice and to begin putting an end to this situation.

At Cristina Nieto Enríquez Criminal Lawyers , we have a team specializing in gender violence, recognized for its excellence and commitment to defending the rights of victims.

Our firm has been recognized in the prestigious international directory BEST LAWYERS 2025 , in the category of Best Criminal Lawyers in Spain . This recognition validates our experience and dedication to combating gender violence, providing our clients with solid and effective legal defense.