Damages
The crime of damage consists of destroying, rendering unusable, or damaging something. This is a crime that can include a wide variety of actions.
The crime of extortion is punishable under Article 243 of the Penal Code, which defines it as compelling another person, through violence or intimidation, to perform or omit a legal act or transaction to the detriment of their own assets or those of a third party, acting with the intent to profit . The perpetrator of this crime is punishable by imprisonment for one to five years, without prejudice to the penalty corresponding to any acts of physical violence committed.
This crime is committed, for example, by a husband who threatens his wife with a weapon during separation proceedings to force her to sign certain documents renouncing assets (STS no. 1024/2003) or by a person who forces the owner of an apartment to sign a contract for the indefinite extension of the use of the dwelling (STS no. 20/2022).